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KeywordAbbreviationToken (hex)Version(s)Classification
USRU{Shift+S}B71.0+Function

 Syntax 
USR value )
 
ParametersTypeLegal Value(s)Default ValueNote(s)
valueNumeric
depends of function definition
 
ReturnsTypeValue(s)Note(s)
resultFloating-point
depends on function definition
 
 Purpose 
Call a machine-language program to evaluate a custom user-function.

 
 Remarks 
The USR function is the functional equivalant to the SYS command/statement.  Another way to think of it, is as the machine-language equivalant of the BASIC (DEF)FN.  In contrast to SYS, you pass a numeric value to be processed, not a memory address (the memory address of the machine-language program is a secret variable).  In contrast to (DEF)FN, the definition is written is assembly/machine language, instead of BASIC.  Also different from (DEF)FN is that you can have only one custom USR function (unless you keep POKE'ing different values, see below).
 
Because it calls a machine-language program, this function is very non-portable.  If no machine-langauge program has been "set up", then calling USR will generate ILLEGAL QUANTITY ERROR.  To "set up" USR, poke the start address of a machine-language program (which should store its result in BASIC's floating-point accumulator) into the magic addresses shown below:
 
MachineAddress
Low ByteHigh Byte
PET??????
CBM-II
VIC-20 
Commodore 64 785786 
Commodore 161281 1282 
Plus/4 1281 1282 
Commodore 12846334644 
 
You will get TYPE MISMATCH ERROR with a string value.
  
Because this is extemely machine-dependent, there are no examples.
 
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